Very‐high‐resolution object imaging by CTFM airborne echo location

Dynamic Object Analysis in Echo Imaging

Fast Spin Echo Imaging

In conventional spin echo (SE) imaging, the longitudinal magnetization (that is generated by the presence of the main magnetic field, B0) is tipped into the transverse plane using a radiofrequency (RF) pulse that tips the magnetization 90 degrees. Once in the transverse plane, the magnetization rotates, or precesses, around the axis of the main magnetic field. As the transverse magnetization pr...

Gradient echo imaging.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based on gradient echoes is used in a wide variety of imaging techniques and clinical applications. Gradient echo sequences form the basis for an essential group of imaging methods that find widespread use in clinical practice, particularly when fast imaging is important, as for example in cardiac MRI or contrast-enhanced MR angiography. However, the term "gradi...

Rapid gradient-echo imaging.

Gradient-echo sequences are widely used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for numerous applications ranging from angiography to perfusion to functional MRI. Compared with spin-echo techniques, the very short repetition times of gradient-echo methods enable very rapid 2D and 3D imaging, but also lead to complicated "steady states." Signal and contrast behavior can be described graphically and ...

Echo-planar imaging.

Echo-planar imaging is a fast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique that allows acquisition of single images in as little as 20 msec and performance of multiple-image studies in as little as 20 seconds. Echo-planar imaging achieves its speed by obtaining all spatial-encoding information after a single radio-frequency (RF) excitation. Conventional imaging requires multiple-RF excitations, se...